Battery Depth of Discharge Calculator

Enter the battery capacity and depth of discharge to get the usable capacity.

How to use

  1. Enter your values in the fields above.
  2. Press Calculate to see your result instantly.
  3. Use the Share button to copy a link to your result.

About this calculator

Depth of discharge (DoD) is the percentage of a battery's total capacity that has been used, and usable capacity = total capacity × DoD%, with the remainder held in reserve. Discharging beyond the recommended DoD accelerates degradation and shortens cycle life, which is why manufacturers specify a safe maximum for each chemistry.

The safe DoD varies sharply by battery type: flooded lead-acid batteries are typically limited to 50% DoD, while lithium-ion (including LiFePO4) can regularly handle 80–100% DoD. Solar and off-grid system designers use this calculator to size a battery bank so the usable capacity — not the nameplate capacity — meets actual energy needs.

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