Flywheel Energy Storage Calculator

Enter the flywheel's mass, radius and RPM to find the energy it stores.

How to use

  1. Enter your values in the fields above.
  2. Press Calculate to see your result instantly.
  3. Use the Share button to copy a link to your result.

About this calculator

A solid-disk flywheel's rotational kinetic energy is KE = ½Iω², where the moment of inertia of a solid disk is I = ½mr² (m = mass, r = radius) and angular velocity ω is the rotation speed in RPM converted to radians per second (ω = RPM × 2π ÷ 60). Combining these gives KE = ¼mr²ω² — energy that scales with the square of both radius and rotation speed, which is why flywheels favor spinning faster over building bigger.

Mechanical and energy-storage engineers use this relationship to size flywheels for kinetic energy recovery systems (KERS) in motorsport and regenerative braking, uninterruptible power supplies, and grid-scale flywheel energy-storage installations, where spinning mass stores energy mechanically instead of chemically the way a battery does.

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