Sailing Hull Speed Calculator

Enter the waterline length in feet to get the hull speed.

How to use

  1. Enter your values in the fields above.
  2. Press Calculate to see your result instantly.
  3. Use the Share button to copy a link to your result.

About this calculator

Hull speed is the theoretical speed at which a traditional displacement-hull boat's own bow and stern wave crests match its waterline length, creating a wave "trough" the hull sits in and making it disproportionately hard to go faster without extra power or lifting out of the water; the widely used rule of thumb is 1.34 × √(LWL in feet) knots.

Naval architects and sailors use it as a quick ballpark for how fast a given monohull sailboat can realistically cruise under displacement conditions — a boat with a 25-foot waterline tops out around 6.7 knots — though modern planing hulls, catamarans and boats that surf down waves can and do exceed it.

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